–Update, June 26th, 2010–
I had the chance to chat with Tony Pickering of FinancialForce at the regular London SF UG, and came away impressed with Tony’s grasp of the market and of Tony himself.
My frustration at FinancialForce’s decision to not give away their product to charities that otherwise couldn’t afford it was based on the fact that (aside from allusions from their CEO suggesting they would) additional users would cost FinancialForce close to nothing – a few pennies of server time each month. FF’s up-front costs might be huge, but their marginal costs for a few users is minimal. Well, according to Tony that’s true and not true. Tony said the problem was the support costs. Their organisation simply didn’t have the resources to provide support to charities for free.
OK, I said, offer a limited package with a few licenses and no support, with the option of paying for support, say 10 hours for a grand.. A perfect up-sell, I thought.
The challenge with that approach, according to Tony, was that FinancialForce was not like other packages.
It has legal, tax, and business implications. Compare it to Salesforce or any CRM which only has business implications. For example, if you mess up your CRM you don’t mess up your bookkeeping, and HMCR agents with little sense of humor don’t start asking questions. If you botch your accounting package, those are risks. Furthermore, if a charity was too small or cost-averse to pay for the full price of FinancialForce, they would probably skimp on implementation, and risk not setting it up properly – increasing the risks.
Theoretically, after small charities with no means or experience tested FinancialForce and/or used it for free, and gave it bad ratings because they didn’t have the experience or expertise to implement it properly, FinancialForce’s rating and reputation on the App Exchange would be mud. All for the sake of attracting a few hundred charities that would rarely become paying customers, FinancialForce would have shot itself in the foot, and scared away the larger players who actually were prospective customers interested in hundreds of licenses.
So, at this moment FinancialForce sees small charities not as an opportunity to get their name out there, but as potential legal liabilities and most likely to give them a poor rating on the app exchange. Personally, I think these are reasonable and material concerns, and I don’t think I would want those risks without a well defined compensation for that risk.
So, the way I see it, they aren’t going to offer the product for free to small charities until they can mitigate the support costs and protect their reputation and legal liability. The question then becomes, how do we fulfil FinaicialForce’s business needs while helping the charities that would benefit massively from this product? Ideas are welcome, go ahead and post a comment!
–End of Update. The original post is below–
I spent a decent amount of time last week evaluating and using Financial Force, which is an Accounting System deeply integrated with Salesforce.com. The lack of accounting in Salesforce has been an issue, keeping it at the CRM level and preventing it from moving to a company wide system, if not full-fledged ERP.
I found that while FinancialForce still had a few wrinkles to iron out, it is exactly what I need in an accounting system and integrates beautifully with Salesforce data. So I was very happy to get a call from a sales agent at Financial Force telling me that they had finally determined the pricing structure for charities using Financial Force.
But first, some perspective. You can’t use Financial Force without using Salesforce.com, and charities pay nothing for the first 10 Salesforce licenses and receive roughly an 80% discount off the rest of the licenses. In dollar terms, a charity with 20 employees pays Salesforce about $3,000 a year, while a normal business would pay $30,000 for the same thing. Salesforce’s commitment to the non-profit sector is wonderful, and truly helps charities and social enterprises achieve their aims.
Financial Force told me they are offering a discount of only 20%, and on top of that they require a minimum of two licenses, meaning that it’s not possible to spend less than (if I have my figures correct) $4,800 annually. I find this flabbergasting on many levels. (Update – the price of the charity package I was quoted was in US Dollars. The price now, I believe, is £3,600 GBP for the 2 users/10 viewers, which may have an additional 20% reduction).
Firstly, it doesn’t fit with the overall Salesforce ethos. Most of the companies selling products on salesforce’s App Exchange have a policy of a few free licenses and additional licenses are heavily discounted. Salesforce.com, which started this ethos with it’s 1% Philanthropy policy, is a partial owner of FinaicialForce. So you have the parent company practically giving away it’s product to charities and the subsidiary company offering charities a paltry discount.
Secondly, this is surprising because it doesn’t really cost FinancialForce anything to give out a few licenses and help charities. I’m sure their up-front costs were huge, but the marginal cost of supplying the electricity and storage space to an additional user is probably just a few dollars a user. If charities aren’t going to pay for the full amount (and I doubt many will) why not help them at virtually no cost to yourself and save charities bundles of money? If Microsoft and Cisco can do this, why can’t Financial Force?
Mainly, though, it’s bad business. Micro-Economics 101 and any B-School teaches that, if you can, you should price each customer what they are willing to pay (called Perfect Price Discrimination). That’s why airline seats vary so much in price, why similar stereos range from £200 to £1000 (can you really hear the difference?), why Persian Rug stores haggle, etc. I’d be floored to think a small charity would seriously consider $4,800 a year vs. the one time purchase of Quickbooks for £300. I’d be willing to bet Financial Force’s gross income, if not net income, from the charity sector would be higher if they offered a 90% discount rather than a 20% discount.
The final beauty of giving it to charities for practically nothing is that FinancialForce can build a huge user-base. These users would know how to use the product, could recommend it to their next (possibly for-profit) employer, and can smugly respond to a friend’s complaint about Quickbooks’ blithering incompetence with VAT and multi-currency.
Let me propose two questions to the good people at Financial Force, who may know a thing or two about building software but from where I stand appear incredibly short-sighted when it comes to marketing and business strategy.
- What is the estimated value of having one bookkeeper/accountant become familiar with FinancialForce to the point they can make an informed recommendation to all their clients about whether to use it vs. the competition?
- How many additional bookkeepers/accountants would become knowledgeable if you offered FinancialForce licenses to charities for free, as your parent company does with its product?
Multiply those two numbers together to find your opportunity cost of NOT offering FinancialForce to charities for free. Now, figure out if that number is higher or lower than your expected income from the charity sector with licenses priced at a 20% discount.
If your opportunity cost of not offering it for free is lower than expected income, you made the right decision and you are a smart business. If it is higher, well, I’ll let you complete the sentence.